🇯🇵 Japan
Neon megacities, quiet temples, mountain onsen towns and some of the best food on earth, all linked by famously punctual trains.
🌍 View on the globe- Continent
- Asia
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Best time to go
- March to May for blossoms, October to November for autumn colour
- Currency
- Japanese yen (JPY)
- Languages
- Japanese
Quick guide: Japan essentials
🛂 Visa & entry
Visa-free tourist stays of up to 90 days for about 70 countries, including Canada, the US, the UK, the EU and Australia. Your passport must be valid for the length of your stay. Check whether your passport is on Japan's visa-exemption list.
💉 Vaccines & health risks
Keep routine vaccines up to date. Hepatitis A and B are often recommended; Japanese encephalitis vaccine is worth discussing for long stays in rural areas.
🚗 Driving
Drive on the left. You need your home licence plus an International Driving Permit (1949 Geneva Convention); drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco and Taiwan need an official Japanese translation instead. Zero tolerance for drink-driving.
🏥 Healthcare & emergencies
Excellent but expensive for visitors, and many clinics want payment up front, so get travel insurance. Emergencies: 119 (ambulance and fire), 110 (police).
⚖️ Drug laws
Among the strictest in the world. Cannabis is illegal, including CBD products with any THC, and possession can mean arrest and weeks of detention. Some common medicines are banned (pseudoephedrine decongestants, stimulant ADHD medication such as Adderall); others need an import certificate (Yunyu Kakunin-sho) above a one-month supply.
🎉 Nightlife & party scene
Huge and safe: izakaya, tiny themed bars, karaoke and big clubs in Shibuya, Shinjuku and Roppongi, and Osaka's Namba. Trains stop around midnight, so many nights run until the first train around 5 am. Drinking age 20.
Last reviewed 2026-10-17. Entry, health and legal rules change and can depend on your passport; always confirm with official sources before you travel.
City guides
All cities in Japan (1,082)
- Koshigaya 317k
- Miyazaki 311k
- Naha 301k
- Kasugai 299k
- Aomori 298k
- Ōtsu 298k
- Akashi 297k
- Yokkaichi 296k
- Morioka 295k
- Fukushima 294k
- Ichihara 284k
- Maebashi 283k
- Ichinomiya 280k
- Hakodate 276k
- Ibaraki 274k
- Yao 273k
- Kakogawachō-honmachi 272k
- Tokushima 267k
- Hiratsuka 259k
- Yamagata 255k
- Fukui-shi 249k
- Mito 247k
- Shimonoseki 246k
- Takasaki 241k
- Fuji 240k
- Hachinohe 239k
- Neyagawa 239k
- Kurume 238k
- Sasebo 237k
- Chigasaki 232k
- Sōka 231k
- Atsugi 229k
- Minamirinkan 224k
- Takarazuka 220k
- Ageoshimo 219k
- Chōfu 213k
- Matsumoto 211k
- Kasukabe 207k
- Kishiwada 206k
- Numazu 204k
- Jōetsu 204k
- Odawara 203k
- Kure 197k
- Nagaoka 195k
- Nishi-Tokyo-shi 195k
- Itami 194k
- Uji 193k
- Suzuka 191k
- Kōfu 190k
- Izumi 189k
- Hitachi 186k
- Kushiro 184k
- Sakura 183k
- Anjō 178k
- Tsukuba 176k
- Hirosaki 175k
- Tomakomai 175k
- Hadano 174k
- Obihiro 174k
- Ube 174k