π―π΅ Japan
Neon megacities, quiet temples, mountain onsen towns and some of the best food on earth, all linked by famously punctual trains.
π View on the globe- Continent
- Asia
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Best time to go
- March to May for blossoms, October to November for autumn colour
- Currency
- Japanese yen (JPY)
- Languages
- Japanese
Quick guide: Japan essentials
π Visa & entry
Visa-free tourist stays of up to 90 days for about 70 countries, including Canada, the US, the UK, the EU and Australia. Your passport must be valid for the length of your stay. Check whether your passport is on Japan's visa-exemption list.
π Vaccines & health risks
Keep routine vaccines up to date. Hepatitis A and B are often recommended; Japanese encephalitis vaccine is worth discussing for long stays in rural areas.
π Driving
Drive on the left. You need your home licence plus an International Driving Permit (1949 Geneva Convention); drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco and Taiwan need an official Japanese translation instead. Zero tolerance for drink-driving.
π₯ Healthcare & emergencies
Excellent but expensive for visitors, and many clinics want payment up front, so get travel insurance. Emergencies: 119 (ambulance and fire), 110 (police).
βοΈ Drug laws
Among the strictest in the world. Cannabis is illegal, including CBD products with any THC, and possession can mean arrest and weeks of detention. Some common medicines are banned (pseudoephedrine decongestants, stimulant ADHD medication such as Adderall); others need an import certificate (Yunyu Kakunin-sho) above a one-month supply.
π Nightlife & party scene
Huge and safe: izakaya, tiny themed bars, karaoke and big clubs in Shibuya, Shinjuku and Roppongi, and Osaka's Namba. Trains stop around midnight, so many nights run until the first train around 5 am. Drinking age 20.
Last reviewed 2026-10-17. Entry, health and legal rules change and can depend on your passport; always confirm with official sources before you travel.
City guides
All cities in Japan (1,082)
- Tokyo 8,337k
- Kyoto 1,460k
- Yokohama 3,574k
- Osaka 2,592k
- Nagoya 2,191k
- Sapporo 1,883k
- Kobe 1,528k
- Fukuoka 1,392k
- Kawasaki 1,307k
- Saitama 1,193k
- Hiroshima 1,144k
- Yono 1,078k
- Sendai 1,063k
- Kitakyushu 998k
- Chiba 920k
- Sakai 782k
- Shizuoka 702k
- Kumamoto 680k
- Okayama 640k
- Hamamatsu 605k
- HachiΕji 579k
- Kagoshima 555k
- Niigata 505k
- Himeji 481k
- Matsudo 470k
- Nishinomiya-hama 469k
- Kawaguchi 469k
- Kanazawa 459k
- Utsunomiya 450k
- Εita 449k
- Matsuyama 443k
- Amagasaki 442k
- Kurashiki 438k
- Yokosuka 429k
- Nagasaki 410k
- Hirakata 406k
- Machida 400k
- Gifu-shi 398k
- Fujisawa 395k
- Toyonaka 384k
- Fukuyama 383k
- Toyohashi 378k
- Minato 375k
- Nara-shi 367k
- Toyota 362k
- Nagano 360k
- Iwaki 357k
- Asahikawa 357k
- Takatsuki 354k
- Okazaki 352k
- Suita 352k
- Wakayama 351k
- KΕriyama 341k
- Kashiwa 340k
- Tokorozawa 339k
- Kawagoe 338k
- Kochi 336k
- Takamatsu 334k
- Toyama 326k
- Akita 320k