🇯🇵 Japan
Neon megacities, quiet temples, mountain onsen towns and some of the best food on earth, all linked by famously punctual trains.
🌍 View on the globe- Continent
- Asia
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Best time to go
- March to May for blossoms, October to November for autumn colour
- Currency
- Japanese yen (JPY)
- Languages
- Japanese
Quick guide: Japan essentials
🛂 Visa & entry
Visa-free tourist stays of up to 90 days for about 70 countries, including Canada, the US, the UK, the EU and Australia. Your passport must be valid for the length of your stay. Check whether your passport is on Japan's visa-exemption list.
💉 Vaccines & health risks
Keep routine vaccines up to date. Hepatitis A and B are often recommended; Japanese encephalitis vaccine is worth discussing for long stays in rural areas.
🚗 Driving
Drive on the left. You need your home licence plus an International Driving Permit (1949 Geneva Convention); drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco and Taiwan need an official Japanese translation instead. Zero tolerance for drink-driving.
🏥 Healthcare & emergencies
Excellent but expensive for visitors, and many clinics want payment up front, so get travel insurance. Emergencies: 119 (ambulance and fire), 110 (police).
⚖️ Drug laws
Among the strictest in the world. Cannabis is illegal, including CBD products with any THC, and possession can mean arrest and weeks of detention. Some common medicines are banned (pseudoephedrine decongestants, stimulant ADHD medication such as Adderall); others need an import certificate (Yunyu Kakunin-sho) above a one-month supply.
🎉 Nightlife & party scene
Huge and safe: izakaya, tiny themed bars, karaoke and big clubs in Shibuya, Shinjuku and Roppongi, and Osaka's Namba. Trains stop around midnight, so many nights run until the first train around 5 am. Drinking age 20.
Last reviewed 2026-10-17. Entry, health and legal rules change and can depend on your passport; always confirm with official sources before you travel.
City guides
All cities in Japan (1,082)
- Muroto-misakicho 18k
- Inawashiro 17k
- Yuza 17k
- Marumori 17k
- Ushibukamachi 17k
- Tonoshō 17k
- Ōtsuchi 16k
- Matsushima 16k
- Ryōtsu-minato 16k
- Nikkō 16k
- Ikedachō 16k
- Ichinohe 16k
- Iwanai 16k
- Akabira 14k
- Kakunodatemachi 14k
- Hakone 13k
- Shiida 12k
- Kihoku-chō 12k
- Asahi 10k
- Hakuba 9k
- Tsuiki 9k
- Tajiri 9k
- Yoshino-chō 9k
- Nagatoro 7k
- Yoshitomi 7k
- Miyanoura 7k
- Kamikawa 5k
- Utashinai 5k
- Kōya 5k
- Niseko Town 5k
- Heda 4k
- Rishiri Town 3k
- Koseda 2k
- Yudomari 2k
- Miyajima 2k
- Kurio 2k
- Yonakuni 2k
- Koshima 1k
- Nagata 1k
- Zentsujichó
- Yamato-Takada
- Yamakita
- Yabu
- Wajima
- Shimo-tsuma
- Shima
- Settsu
- Sekimachi
- Ōuda
- Makinohara
- Maibara
- Kiyosu
- Hioki
- Higashi-ōsaka
- Awara
- Imabari-shi
- Tagajō-shi
- Onagawa Chō
- Natori-shi
- Kesennuma