🇯🇵 Japan
Neon megacities, quiet temples, mountain onsen towns and some of the best food on earth, all linked by famously punctual trains.
🌍 View on the globe- Continent
- Asia
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Best time to go
- March to May for blossoms, October to November for autumn colour
- Currency
- Japanese yen (JPY)
- Languages
- Japanese
Quick guide: Japan essentials
🛂 Visa & entry
Visa-free tourist stays of up to 90 days for about 70 countries, including Canada, the US, the UK, the EU and Australia. Your passport must be valid for the length of your stay. Check whether your passport is on Japan's visa-exemption list.
💉 Vaccines & health risks
Keep routine vaccines up to date. Hepatitis A and B are often recommended; Japanese encephalitis vaccine is worth discussing for long stays in rural areas.
🚗 Driving
Drive on the left. You need your home licence plus an International Driving Permit (1949 Geneva Convention); drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco and Taiwan need an official Japanese translation instead. Zero tolerance for drink-driving.
🏥 Healthcare & emergencies
Excellent but expensive for visitors, and many clinics want payment up front, so get travel insurance. Emergencies: 119 (ambulance and fire), 110 (police).
⚖️ Drug laws
Among the strictest in the world. Cannabis is illegal, including CBD products with any THC, and possession can mean arrest and weeks of detention. Some common medicines are banned (pseudoephedrine decongestants, stimulant ADHD medication such as Adderall); others need an import certificate (Yunyu Kakunin-sho) above a one-month supply.
🎉 Nightlife & party scene
Huge and safe: izakaya, tiny themed bars, karaoke and big clubs in Shibuya, Shinjuku and Roppongi, and Osaka's Namba. Trains stop around midnight, so many nights run until the first train around 5 am. Drinking age 20.
Last reviewed 2026-10-17. Entry, health and legal rules change and can depend on your passport; always confirm with official sources before you travel.
City guides
All cities in Japan (1,082)
- Hōfu 117k
- Handa 116k
- Mishima 113k
- Kitami 113k
- Hikone 111k
- Kiryū 110k
- Komatsu 109k
- Iwatsuki 109k
- Tajimi 108k
- Iida 107k
- Honmachi 104k
- Iwakuni 104k
- Isehara 103k
- Nishio 103k
- Inazawa 102k
- Tokuyama 101k
- Narita 101k
- Izumisano 101k
- Sakata 100k
- Kōnan 100k
- Chikushino-shi 100k
- Tsuruoka 100k
- Ikeda 99k
- Isahaya 97k
- Mobara 97k
- Ise 97k
- Kameoka 97k
- Sakado 97k
- Muroran 96k
- Ōnojō 95k
- Kanuma 95k
- Yonezawa 94k
- Kitakami 94k
- Chitose 93k
- Kaizuka 93k
- Maizuru 92k
- Kimitsu 92k
- Ginowan 92k
- Onomichi 91k
- Ōmura 90k
- Tsuyama 90k
- Izumo 89k
- Ashiya 89k
- Iwata 89k
- Kōnosu 88k
- Nabari 88k
- Yotsukaidō 87k
- Hamakita 87k
- Gyōda 86k
- Hannō 86k
- Kashiwazaki 86k
- Ryūgasaki 86k
- Iwamizawa 85k
- Kakegawa 84k
- Gotenba 84k
- Yachimata 83k
- Katori-shi 83k
- Kamigyō-ku 83k
- Sanjō 83k
- Sano 83k